1 Samuel 13:10

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙
And it came to pass that as soon as he had made an end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#3
לְהַֽעֲל֣וֹת
of offering
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
הָֽעֹלָ֔ה
the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#5
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#6
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
behold Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#7
בָּ֑א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
שָׁא֛וּל
and Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
לִקְרָאת֖וֹ
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#11
לְבָֽרְכֽוֹ׃
him that he might salute
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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